telegraf/plugins/inputs/vsphere/vsphere_test.go

package vsphere

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/tls"
	"fmt"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
	"github.com/vmware/govmomi/object"
	"github.com/vmware/govmomi/simulator"
	"github.com/vmware/govmomi/vim25/mo"
	"github.com/vmware/govmomi/vim25/types"

	"github.com/influxdata/telegraf/config"
	itls "github.com/influxdata/telegraf/plugins/common/tls"
	"github.com/influxdata/telegraf/testutil"
)

func defaultVSphere() *VSphere {
	return &VSphere{
		Log: testutil.Logger{},
		ClusterMetricInclude: []string{
			"cpu.usage.*",
			"cpu.usagemhz.*",
			"mem.usage.*",
			"mem.active.*"},
		ClusterMetricExclude: nil,
		ClusterInclude:       []string{"/**"},
		HostMetricInclude: []string{
			"cpu.coreUtilization.average",
			"cpu.costop.summation",
			"cpu.demand.average",
			"cpu.idle.summation",
			"cpu.latency.average",
			"cpu.readiness.average",
			"cpu.ready.summation",
			"cpu.swapwait.summation",
			"cpu.usage.average",
			"cpu.usagemhz.average",
			"cpu.used.summation",
			"cpu.utilization.average",
			"cpu.wait.summation",
			"disk.deviceReadLatency.average",
			"disk.deviceWriteLatency.average",
			"disk.kernelReadLatency.average",
			"disk.kernelWriteLatency.average",
			"disk.numberReadAveraged.average",
			"disk.numberWriteAveraged.average",
			"disk.read.average",
			"disk.totalReadLatency.average",
			"disk.totalWriteLatency.average",
			"disk.write.average",
			"mem.active.average",
			"mem.latency.average",
			"mem.state.latest",
			"mem.swapin.average",
			"mem.swapinRate.average",
			"mem.swapout.average",
			"mem.swapoutRate.average",
			"mem.totalCapacity.average",
			"mem.usage.average",
			"mem.vmmemctl.average",
			"net.bytesRx.average",
			"net.bytesTx.average",
			"net.droppedRx.summation",
			"net.droppedTx.summation",
			"net.errorsRx.summation",
			"net.errorsTx.summation",
			"net.usage.average",
			"power.power.average",
			"storageAdapter.numberReadAveraged.average",
			"storageAdapter.numberWriteAveraged.average",
			"storageAdapter.read.average",
			"storageAdapter.write.average",
			"sys.uptime.latest"},
		HostMetricExclude: nil,
		HostInclude:       []string{"/**"},
		VMMetricInclude: []string{
			"cpu.demand.average",
			"cpu.idle.summation",
			"cpu.latency.average",
			"cpu.readiness.average",
			"cpu.ready.summation",
			"cpu.run.summation",
			"cpu.usagemhz.average",
			"cpu.used.summation",
			"cpu.wait.summation",
			"mem.active.average",
			"mem.granted.average",
			"mem.latency.average",
			"mem.swapin.average",
			"mem.swapinRate.average",
			"mem.swapout.average",
			"mem.swapoutRate.average",
			"mem.usage.average",
			"mem.vmmemctl.average",
			"net.bytesRx.average",
			"net.bytesTx.average",
			"net.droppedRx.summation",
			"net.droppedTx.summation",
			"net.usage.average",
			"power.power.average",
			"virtualDisk.numberReadAveraged.average",
			"virtualDisk.numberWriteAveraged.average",
			"virtualDisk.read.average",
			"virtualDisk.readOIO.latest",
			"virtualDisk.throughput.usage.average",
			"virtualDisk.totalReadLatency.average",
			"virtualDisk.totalWriteLatency.average",
			"virtualDisk.write.average",
			"virtualDisk.writeOIO.latest",
			"sys.uptime.latest"},
		VMMetricExclude: nil,
		VMInclude:       []string{"/**"},
		DatastoreMetricInclude: []string{
			"disk.used.*",
			"disk.provisioned.*"},
		DatastoreMetricExclude: nil,
		DatastoreInclude:       []string{"/**"},
		ResourcePoolMetricInclude: []string{
			"cpu.capacity.*",
			"mem.capacity.*"},
		ResourcePoolMetricExclude: nil,
		ResourcePoolInclude:       []string{"/**"},
		DatacenterMetricInclude:   nil,
		DatacenterMetricExclude:   nil,
		DatacenterInclude:         []string{"/**"},
		ClientConfig:              itls.ClientConfig{InsecureSkipVerify: true},

		MaxQueryObjects:             256,
		MaxQueryMetrics:             256,
		ObjectDiscoveryInterval:     config.Duration(time.Second * 300),
		Timeout:                     config.Duration(time.Second * 20),
		ForceDiscoverOnInit:         true,
		DiscoverConcurrency:         1,
		CollectConcurrency:          1,
		Separator:                   ".",
		HistoricalInterval:          config.Duration(time.Second * 300),
		DisconnectedServersBehavior: "error",
	}
}

func createSim(folders int) (*simulator.Model, *simulator.Server, error) {
	model := simulator.VPX()

	model.Folder = folders
	model.Datacenter = 2
	//model.App = 1

	err := model.Create()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	model.Service.TLS = new(tls.Config)

	s := model.Service.NewServer()
	return model, s, nil
}

func testAlignUniform(t *testing.T, n int) {
	now := time.Now().Truncate(60 * time.Second)
	info := make([]types.PerfSampleInfo, 0, n)
	values := make([]int64, 0, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		info = append(info, types.PerfSampleInfo{
			Timestamp: now.Add(time.Duration(20*i) * time.Second),
			Interval:  20,
		})
		values = append(values, 1)
	}
	e := Endpoint{log: testutil.Logger{}}
	newInfo, newValues := e.alignSamples(info, values, 60*time.Second)
	require.Equal(t, n/3, len(newInfo), "Aligned infos have wrong size")
	require.Equal(t, n/3, len(newValues), "Aligned values have wrong size")
	for _, v := range newValues {
		require.Equal(t, 1.0, v, "Aligned value should be 1")
	}
}

func TestAlignMetrics(t *testing.T) {
	testAlignUniform(t, 3)
	testAlignUniform(t, 30)
	testAlignUniform(t, 333)

	// 20s to 60s of 1,2,3,1,2,3... (should average to 2)
	n := 30
	now := time.Now().Truncate(60 * time.Second)
	info := make([]types.PerfSampleInfo, 0, n)
	values := make([]int64, 0, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		info = append(info, types.PerfSampleInfo{
			Timestamp: now.Add(time.Duration(20*i) * time.Second),
			Interval:  20,
		})
		values = append(values, int64(i%3+1))
	}
	e := Endpoint{log: testutil.Logger{}}
	newInfo, newValues := e.alignSamples(info, values, 60*time.Second)
	require.Equal(t, n/3, len(newInfo), "Aligned infos have wrong size")
	require.Equal(t, n/3, len(newValues), "Aligned values have wrong size")
	for _, v := range newValues {
		require.Equal(t, 2.0, v, "Aligned value should be 2")
	}
}

func TestConfigDurationParsing(t *testing.T) {
	v := defaultVSphere()
	require.Equal(t, int32(300), int32(time.Duration(v.HistoricalInterval).Seconds()), "HistoricalInterval.Seconds() with default duration should resolve 300")
}

func TestMaxQuery(t *testing.T) {
	if testing.Short() {
		t.Skip("Skipping long test in short mode")
	}

	m, s, err := createSim(0)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	defer m.Remove()
	defer s.Close()

	v := defaultVSphere()
	v.MaxQueryMetrics = 256
	ctx := context.Background()
	c, err := NewClient(ctx, s.URL, v)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	require.Equal(t, 256, v.MaxQueryMetrics)

	om := object.NewOptionManager(c.Client.Client, *c.Client.Client.ServiceContent.Setting)
	err = om.Update(ctx, []types.BaseOptionValue{&types.OptionValue{
		Key:   "config.vpxd.stats.maxQueryMetrics",
		Value: "42",
	}})
	require.NoError(t, err)

	v.MaxQueryMetrics = 256
	ctx = context.Background()
	c2, err := NewClient(ctx, s.URL, v)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	require.Equal(t, 42, v.MaxQueryMetrics)
	c.close()
	c2.close()
}

func testLookupVM(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, f *Finder, path string, expected int, expectedName string) {
	poweredOn := types.VirtualMachinePowerState("poweredOn")
	var vm []mo.VirtualMachine
	err := f.Find(ctx, "VirtualMachine", path, &vm)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	require.Equal(t, expected, len(vm))
	if expectedName != "" {
		require.Equal(t, expectedName, vm[0].Name)
	}
	for _, v := range vm {
		require.Equal(t, poweredOn, v.Runtime.PowerState)
	}
}

func TestFinder(t *testing.T) {
	if testing.Short() {
		t.Skip("Skipping long test in short mode")
	}

	m, s, err := createSim(0)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	defer m.Remove()
	defer s.Close()

	v := defaultVSphere()
	ctx := context.Background()

	c, err := NewClient(ctx, s.URL, v)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	f := Finder{c}

	var dc []mo.Datacenter
	err = f.Find(ctx, "Datacenter", "/DC0", &dc)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	require.Equal(t, 1, len(dc))
	require.Equal(t, "DC0", dc[0].Name)

	var host []mo.HostSystem
	err = f.Find(ctx, "HostSystem", "/DC0/host/DC0_H0/DC0_H0", &host)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	require.Equal(t, 1, len(host))
	require.Equal(t, "DC0_H0", host[0].Name)

	host = []mo.HostSystem{}
	err = f.Find(ctx, "HostSystem", "/DC0/host/DC0_C0/DC0_C0_H0", &host)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	require.Equal(t, 1, len(host))
	require.Equal(t, "DC0_C0_H0", host[0].Name)

	var resourcepool = []mo.ResourcePool{}
	err = f.Find(ctx, "ResourcePool", "/DC0/host/DC0_C0/Resources/DC0_C0_RP0", &resourcepool)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	require.Equal(t, 1, len(host))
	require.Equal(t, "DC0_C0_H0", host[0].Name)

	host = []mo.HostSystem{}
	err = f.Find(ctx, "HostSystem", "/DC0/host/DC0_C0/*", &host)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	require.Equal(t, 3, len(host))

	var vm []mo.VirtualMachine
	testLookupVM(ctx, t, &f, "/DC0/vm/DC0_H0_VM0", 1, "")
	testLookupVM(ctx, t, &f, "/DC0/vm/DC0_C0*", 2, "")
	testLookupVM(ctx, t, &f, "/DC0/*/DC0_H0_VM0", 1, "DC0_H0_VM0")
	testLookupVM(ctx, t, &f, "/DC0/*/DC0_H0_*", 2, "")
	testLookupVM(ctx, t, &f, "/DC0/**/DC0_H0_VM*", 2, "")
	testLookupVM(ctx, t, &f, "/DC0/**", 4, "")
	testLookupVM(ctx, t, &f, "/DC1/**", 4, "")
	testLookupVM(ctx, t, &f, "/**", 8, "")
	testLookupVM(ctx, t, &f, "/**/vm/**", 8, "")
	testLookupVM(ctx, t, &f, "/*/host/**/*DC*", 8, "")
	testLookupVM(ctx, t, &f, "/*/host/**/*DC*VM*", 8, "")
	testLookupVM(ctx, t, &f, "/*/host/**/*DC*/*/*DC*", 4, "")

	vm = []mo.VirtualMachine{}
	err = f.FindAll(ctx, "VirtualMachine", []string{"/DC0/vm/DC0_H0*", "/DC0/vm/DC0_C0*"}, []string{}, &vm)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	require.Equal(t, 4, len(vm))

	rf := ResourceFilter{
		finder:       &f,
		paths:        []string{"/DC0/vm/DC0_H0*", "/DC0/vm/DC0_C0*"},
		excludePaths: []string{"/DC0/vm/DC0_H0_VM0"},
		resType:      "VirtualMachine",
	}
	vm = []mo.VirtualMachine{}
	require.NoError(t, rf.FindAll(ctx, &vm))
	require.Equal(t, 3, len(vm))

	rf = ResourceFilter{
		finder:       &f,
		paths:        []string{"/DC0/vm/DC0_H0*", "/DC0/vm/DC0_C0*"},
		excludePaths: []string{"/**"},
		resType:      "VirtualMachine",
	}
	vm = []mo.VirtualMachine{}
	require.NoError(t, rf.FindAll(ctx, &vm))
	require.Equal(t, 0, len(vm))

	rf = ResourceFilter{
		finder:       &f,
		paths:        []string{"/**"},
		excludePaths: []string{"/**"},
		resType:      "VirtualMachine",
	}
	vm = []mo.VirtualMachine{}
	require.NoError(t, rf.FindAll(ctx, &vm))
	require.Equal(t, 0, len(vm))

	rf = ResourceFilter{
		finder:       &f,
		paths:        []string{"/**"},
		excludePaths: []string{"/this won't match anything"},
		resType:      "VirtualMachine",
	}
	vm = []mo.VirtualMachine{}
	require.NoError(t, rf.FindAll(ctx, &vm))
	require.Equal(t, 8, len(vm))

	rf = ResourceFilter{
		finder:       &f,
		paths:        []string{"/**"},
		excludePaths: []string{"/**/*VM0"},
		resType:      "VirtualMachine",
	}
	vm = []mo.VirtualMachine{}
	require.NoError(t, rf.FindAll(ctx, &vm))
	require.Equal(t, 4, len(vm))
}

func TestFolders(t *testing.T) {
	if testing.Short() {
		t.Skip("Skipping long test in short mode")
	}

	m, s, err := createSim(1)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	defer m.Remove()
	defer s.Close()

	ctx := context.Background()

	v := defaultVSphere()

	c, err := NewClient(ctx, s.URL, v)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	f := Finder{c}

	var folder []mo.Folder
	err = f.Find(ctx, "Folder", "/F0", &folder)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	require.Equal(t, 1, len(folder))
	require.Equal(t, "F0", folder[0].Name)

	var dc []mo.Datacenter
	err = f.Find(ctx, "Datacenter", "/F0/DC1", &dc)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	require.Equal(t, 1, len(dc))
	require.Equal(t, "DC1", dc[0].Name)

	testLookupVM(ctx, t, &f, "/F0/DC0/vm/**/F*", 0, "")
	testLookupVM(ctx, t, &f, "/F0/DC1/vm/**/F*/*VM*", 4, "")
	testLookupVM(ctx, t, &f, "/F0/DC1/vm/**/F*/**", 4, "")
}

func TestCollectionWithClusterMetrics(t *testing.T) {
	if testing.Short() {
		t.Skip("Skipping long test in short mode")
	}

	testCollection(t, false)
}

func TestCollectionNoClusterMetrics(t *testing.T) {
	if testing.Short() {
		t.Skip("Skipping long test in short mode")
	}

	testCollection(t, true)
}

func TestDisconnectedServerBehavior(t *testing.T) {
	u, err := url.Parse("https://definitely.not.a.valid.host")
	require.NoError(t, err)
	v := defaultVSphere()
	v.DisconnectedServersBehavior = "error"
	_, err = NewEndpoint(context.Background(), v, u, v.Log)
	require.Error(t, err)
	v.DisconnectedServersBehavior = "ignore"
	_, err = NewEndpoint(context.Background(), v, u, v.Log)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	v.DisconnectedServersBehavior = "something else"
	_, err = NewEndpoint(context.Background(), v, u, v.Log)
	require.Error(t, err)
	require.Equal(t, err.Error(), `"something else" is not a valid value for disconnected_servers_behavior`)
}

func testCollection(t *testing.T, excludeClusters bool) {
	mustHaveMetrics := map[string]struct{}{
		"vsphere.vm.cpu":         {},
		"vsphere.vm.mem":         {},
		"vsphere.vm.net":         {},
		"vsphere.host.cpu":       {},
		"vsphere.host.mem":       {},
		"vsphere.host.net":       {},
		"vsphere.datastore.disk": {},
	}
	vCenter := os.Getenv("VCENTER_URL")
	username := os.Getenv("VCENTER_USER")
	password := os.Getenv("VCENTER_PASSWORD")
	v := defaultVSphere()
	if vCenter != "" {
		v.Vcenters = []string{vCenter}
		v.Username = config.NewSecret([]byte(username))
		v.Password = config.NewSecret([]byte(password))
	} else {
		m, s, err := createSim(0)
		require.NoError(t, err)
		defer m.Remove()
		defer s.Close()
		v.Vcenters = []string{s.URL.String()}
	}
	if excludeClusters {
		v.ClusterMetricExclude = []string{"*"}
	}

	var acc testutil.Accumulator

	require.NoError(t, v.Start(&acc))
	defer v.Stop()
	require.NoError(t, v.Gather(&acc))
	require.Equal(t, 0, len(acc.Errors), fmt.Sprintf("Errors found: %s", acc.Errors))
	require.True(t, len(acc.Metrics) > 0, "No metrics were collected")
	cache := make(map[string]string)
	client, err := v.endpoints[0].clientFactory.GetClient(context.Background())
	require.NoError(t, err)
	hostCache := make(map[string]string)
	for _, m := range acc.Metrics {
		delete(mustHaveMetrics, m.Measurement)

		if strings.HasPrefix(m.Measurement, "vsphere.vm.") {
			mustContainAll(t, m.Tags, []string{"esxhostname", "moid", "vmname", "guest", "dcname", "uuid", "vmname"})
			hostName := m.Tags["esxhostname"]
			hostMoid, ok := hostCache[hostName]
			if !ok {
				// We have to follow the host parent path to locate a cluster. Look up the host!
				finder := Finder{client}
				var hosts []mo.HostSystem
				err := finder.Find(context.Background(), "HostSystem", "/**/"+hostName, &hosts)
				require.NoError(t, err)
				require.NotEmpty(t, hosts)
				hostMoid = hosts[0].Reference().Value
				hostCache[hostName] = hostMoid
			}
			if isInCluster(v, client, cache, "HostSystem", hostMoid) { // If the VM lives in a cluster
				mustContainAll(t, m.Tags, []string{"clustername"})
			}
		} else if strings.HasPrefix(m.Measurement, "vsphere.host.") {
			if isInCluster(v, client, cache, "HostSystem", m.Tags["moid"]) { // If the host lives in a cluster
				mustContainAll(t, m.Tags, []string{"esxhostname", "clustername", "moid", "dcname"})
			} else {
				mustContainAll(t, m.Tags, []string{"esxhostname", "moid", "dcname"})
			}
		} else if strings.HasPrefix(m.Measurement, "vsphere.cluster.") {
			mustContainAll(t, m.Tags, []string{"clustername", "moid", "dcname"})
		} else {
			mustContainAll(t, m.Tags, []string{"moid", "dcname"})
		}
	}
	require.Empty(t, mustHaveMetrics, "Some metrics were not found")
}

func isInCluster(v *VSphere, client *Client, cache map[string]string, resourceKind, moid string) bool {
	ctx := context.Background()
	ref := types.ManagedObjectReference{
		Type:  resourceKind,
		Value: moid,
	}
	_, ok := v.endpoints[0].getAncestorName(ctx, client, "ClusterComputeResource", cache, ref)
	return ok
}

func mustContainAll(t *testing.T, tagMap map[string]string, mustHave []string) {
	for _, tag := range mustHave {
		require.Contains(t, tagMap, tag)
	}
}