feat(parsers.avro): Support multiple modes for union handling (#13945)
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@ -107,6 +107,12 @@ the error will be rised and the message will not be parsed.
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## If this were set to "_", then it would be a_0="a", a_1="b".
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# avro_field_separator = "_"
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## Define handling of union types. Possible values are:
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## flatten -- add type suffix to field name (default)
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## nullable -- do not modify field name but discard "null" field values
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## any -- do not modify field name and set field value to the received type
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# avro_union_mode = "flatten"
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## Default values for given tags: optional
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# tags = { "application": "hermes", "region": "central" }
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@ -36,10 +36,10 @@ type Parser struct {
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Timestamp string `toml:"avro_timestamp"`
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TimestampFormat string `toml:"avro_timestamp_format"`
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FieldSeparator string `toml:"avro_field_separator"`
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UnionMode string `toml:"avro_union_mode"`
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DefaultTags map[string]string `toml:"tags"`
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Log telegraf.Logger `toml:"-"`
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registryObj *schemaRegistry
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Log telegraf.Logger `toml:"-"`
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registryObj *schemaRegistry
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}
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func (p *Parser) Init() error {
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@ -51,6 +51,14 @@ func (p *Parser) Init() error {
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default:
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return fmt.Errorf("unknown 'avro_format' %q", p.Format)
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}
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switch p.UnionMode {
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case "":
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p.UnionMode = "flatten"
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case "flatten", "nullable", "any":
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// Do nothing as those are valid settings
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default:
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return fmt.Errorf("unknown avro_union_mode %q", p.Format)
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}
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if (p.Schema == "" && p.SchemaRegistry == "") || (p.Schema != "" && p.SchemaRegistry != "") {
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return errors.New("exactly one of 'schema_registry' or 'schema' must be specified")
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@ -153,6 +161,25 @@ func (p *Parser) SetDefaultTags(tags map[string]string) {
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p.DefaultTags = tags
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}
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func (p *Parser) flattenField(fldName string, fldVal map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
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// Helper function for the "nullable" and "any" p.UnionModes
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// fldVal is a one-item map of string-to-something
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ret := make(map[string]interface{})
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if p.UnionMode == "nullable" {
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_, ok := fldVal["null"]
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if ok {
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return ret // Return the empty map
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}
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}
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// Otherwise, we just return the value in the fieldname.
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// See README.md for an important warning about "any" and "nullable".
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for _, v := range fldVal {
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ret[fldName] = v
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break // Not really needed, since it's a one-item map
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}
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return ret
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}
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func (p *Parser) createMetric(data map[string]interface{}, schema string) (telegraf.Metric, error) {
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// Tags differ from fields, in that tags are inherently strings.
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// fields can be of any type.
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@ -196,7 +223,29 @@ func (p *Parser) createMetric(data map[string]interface{}, schema string) (teleg
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for _, fld := range fieldList {
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candidate := make(map[string]interface{})
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candidate[fld] = data[fld] // 1-item map
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flat, err := flatten.Flatten(candidate, "", sep)
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var flat map[string]interface{}
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var err error
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// Exactly how we flatten is decided by p.UnionMode
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if p.UnionMode == "flatten" {
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flat, err = flatten.Flatten(candidate, "", sep)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("flatten candidate %q failed: %w", candidate, err)
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}
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} else {
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// "nullable" or "any"
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typedVal, ok := candidate[fld].(map[string]interface{})
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if !ok {
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// the "key" is not a string, so ...
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// most likely an array? Do the default thing
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// and flatten the candidate.
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flat, err = flatten.Flatten(candidate, "", sep)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("flatten candidate %q failed: %w", candidate, err)
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}
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} else {
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flat = p.flattenField(fld, typedVal)
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}
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}
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("flatten field %q failed: %w", fld, err)
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}
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@ -204,7 +253,6 @@ func (p *Parser) createMetric(data map[string]interface{}, schema string) (teleg
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fields[k] = v
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}
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}
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var schemaObj map[string]interface{}
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if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(schema), &schemaObj); err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("unmarshaling schema failed: %w", err)
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
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array,name=pi data_0=3,data_1=3.0999999046325684,data_2=3.140000104904175,data_3=3.1410000324249268 1682509200092000
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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{
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"statistics_collection_time": 1682509200092,
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"data": [ 3, 3.1, 3.14, 3.141 ],
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"name": "pi"
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
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[[ inputs.file ]]
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files = ["./testdata/json-array/message.json"]
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data_format = "avro"
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avro_format = "json"
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avro_measurement = "array"
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avro_tags = ["name"]
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avro_timestamp = "statistics_collection_time"
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avro_timestamp_format = "unix_ms"
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avro_fields = ["data"]
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avro_field_separator = "_"
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avro_schema = '''
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{
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"namespace": "constants",
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"name": "classical",
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"type": "record",
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"version": "1",
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"fields": [
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{"name": "name", "type": "string"},
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{"name": "data", "type": "array", "items": "float"},
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{"name": "statistics_collection_time", "type": "long"}
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]
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}
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'''
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@ -1 +1 @@
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Switch,switch_wwn=10:00:50:EB:1A:0B:84:3A statistics_collection_time=1682509200092i,up_time=1166984904i,cpu_utilization=14.0,memory_utilization=20.0 1682509200092000
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Switch,switch_wwn=10:00:50:EB:1A:0B:84:3A up_time=1166984904i,cpu_utilization=14.0,memory_utilization=20.0 1682509200092000
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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avro_format = "json"
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avro_measurement = "Switch"
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avro_tags = ["switch_wwn"]
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avro_fields = ["up_time", "cpu_utilization", "memory_utilization", "statistics_collection_time"]
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avro_fields = ["up_time", "cpu_utilization", "memory_utilization"]
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avro_timestamp = "statistics_collection_time"
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avro_timestamp_format = "unix_ms"
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avro_schema = '''
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
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Switch,switch_wwn=10:00:50:EB:1A:0B:84:3A statistics_collection_time=1682509200092i,up_time=1166984904i,cpu_utilization=11i,memory_utilization=20.0 1682509200092000
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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
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{
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"switch_wwn": "10:00:50:EB:1A:0B:84:3A",
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"statistics_collection_time": 1682509200092,
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"up_time": 1166984904,
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"cpu_utilization": {
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"int": 11
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},
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"memory_utilization": {
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"float": 20.0
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
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[[ inputs.file ]]
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files = ["./testdata/union-any/message.json"]
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data_format = "avro"
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avro_format = "json"
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avro_measurement = "Switch"
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avro_tags = ["switch_wwn"]
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avro_fields = ["up_time", "cpu_utilization", "memory_utilization", "statistics_collection_time"]
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avro_timestamp = "statistics_collection_time"
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avro_timestamp_format = "unix_ms"
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avro_union_mode = "any"
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avro_schema = '''
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{
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"namespace": "com.brocade.streaming",
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"name": "fibrechannel_switch_statistics",
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"type": "record",
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"version": "1",
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"fields": [
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{"name": "switch_wwn", "type": "string", "doc": "WWN of the Physical Switch."},
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{"name": "statistics_collection_time", "type": "long", "doc": "Epoch time when statistics is collected."},
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{"name": "up_time", "type": "long", "doc": "Switch Up Time (in hundredths of a second)"},
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{"name": "cpu_utilization", "type": ["null", "float", "int"], "default": null, "doc": "CPU Utilization in %"},
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{"name": "memory_utilization", "type": ["null", "float"], "doc": "Memory Utilization in %"}
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]
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}
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'''
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
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array,name=pi data_0=3,data_1=3.0999999046325684,data_2=3.140000104904175,data_3=3.1410000324249268 1682509200092000
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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{
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"statistics_collection_time": 1682509200092,
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"data": [ 3, 3.1, 3.14, 3.141 ],
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"name": "pi"
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
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[[ inputs.file ]]
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files = ["./testdata/union-array/message.json"]
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data_format = "avro"
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avro_format = "json"
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avro_measurement = "array"
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avro_tags = ["name"]
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avro_timestamp = "statistics_collection_time"
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avro_timestamp_format = "unix_ms"
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avro_fields = ["data"]
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avro_union_mode = "any"
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avro_field_separator = "_"
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avro_schema = '''
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{
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"namespace": "constants",
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"name": "classical",
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"type": "record",
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"version": "1",
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"fields": [
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{"name": "name", "type": "string"},
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{"name": "data", "type": "array", "items": "float"},
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{"name": "statistics_collection_time", "type": "long"}
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]
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}
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'''
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
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Switch,switch_wwn=10:00:50:EB:1A:0B:84:3A statistics_collection_time=1682509200092i,up_time=1166984904i,memory_utilization=20.0 1682509200092000
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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
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{
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"switch_wwn": "10:00:50:EB:1A:0B:84:3A",
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"statistics_collection_time": 1682509200092,
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"up_time": 1166984904,
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"cpu_utilization": {
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"null": null
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},
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"memory_utilization": {
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"float": 20.0
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
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[[ inputs.file ]]
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files = ["./testdata/union-nullable/message.json"]
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data_format = "avro"
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avro_format = "json"
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avro_measurement = "Switch"
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avro_tags = ["switch_wwn"]
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avro_fields = ["up_time", "cpu_utilization", "memory_utilization", "statistics_collection_time"]
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avro_timestamp = "statistics_collection_time"
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avro_timestamp_format = "unix_ms"
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avro_union_mode = "nullable"
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avro_schema = '''
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{
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"namespace": "com.brocade.streaming",
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"name": "fibrechannel_switch_statistics",
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"type": "record",
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"version": "1",
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"fields": [
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{"name": "switch_wwn", "type": "string", "doc": "WWN of the Physical Switch."},
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{"name": "statistics_collection_time", "type": "long", "doc": "Epoch time when statistics is collected."},
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{"name": "up_time", "type": "long", "doc": "Switch Up Time (in hundredths of a second)"},
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{"name": "cpu_utilization", "type": ["null","float"], "default": null, "doc": "CPU Utilization in %"},
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{"name": "memory_utilization", "type": ["null", "float"], "default": null, "doc": "Memory Utilization in %"}
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]
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}
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'''
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
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Switch,switch_wwn=10:00:50:EB:1A:0B:84:3A statistics_collection_time=1682509200092i,up_time=1166984904i,memory_utilization_float=20.0 1682509200092000
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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
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{
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"switch_wwn": "10:00:50:EB:1A:0B:84:3A",
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"statistics_collection_time": 1682509200092,
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"up_time": 1166984904,
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"cpu_utilization": {
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"null": null
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},
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"memory_utilization": {
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"float": 20.0
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
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[[ inputs.file ]]
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files = ["./testdata/union/message.json"]
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data_format = "avro"
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avro_format = "json"
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avro_measurement = "Switch"
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avro_tags = ["switch_wwn"]
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avro_fields = ["up_time", "cpu_utilization", "memory_utilization", "statistics_collection_time"]
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avro_timestamp = "statistics_collection_time"
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avro_timestamp_format = "unix_ms"
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avro_field_separator = "_"
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avro_schema = '''
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{
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"namespace": "com.brocade.streaming",
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"name": "fibrechannel_switch_statistics",
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"type": "record",
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"version": "1",
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"fields": [
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{"name": "switch_wwn", "type": "string", "doc": "WWN of the Physical Switch."},
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{"name": "statistics_collection_time", "type": "long", "doc": "Epoch time when statistics is collected."},
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{"name": "up_time", "type": "long", "doc": "Switch Up Time (in hundredths of a second)"},
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{"name": "cpu_utilization", "type": ["null", "float"], "default": null, "doc": "CPU Utilization in %"},
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{"name": "memory_utilization", "type": ["null", "float"], "default": null, "doc": "Memory Utilization in %"}
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]
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}
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'''
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