telegraf/plugins/inputs/conntrack/README.md

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# Conntrack Input Plugin
Collects stats from Netfilter's conntrack-tools.
The conntrack-tools provide a mechanism for tracking various aspects of
network connections as they are processed by netfilter. At runtime,
conntrack exposes many of those connection statistics within `/proc/sys/net`.
Depending on your kernel version, these files can be found in either
`/proc/sys/net/ipv4/netfilter` or `/proc/sys/net/netfilter` and will be
prefixed with either `ip` or `nf`. This plugin reads the files specified
in its configuration and publishes each one as a field, with the prefix
normalized to ip_.
conntrack exposes many of those connection statistics within `/proc/sys/net`.
Depending on your kernel version, these files can be found in either
`/proc/sys/net/ipv4/netfilter` or `/proc/sys/net/netfilter` and will be
prefixed with either `ip_` or `nf_`. This plugin reads the files specified
in its configuration and publishes each one as a field, with the prefix
normalized to `ip_`.
In order to simplify configuration in a heterogeneous environment, a superset
of directory and filenames can be specified. Any locations that don't exist
will be ignored.
For more information on conntrack-tools, see the
[Netfilter Documentation](http://conntrack-tools.netfilter.org/).
## Configuration
```toml @sample.conf
# Collects conntrack stats from the configured directories and files.
[[inputs.conntrack]]
## The following defaults would work with multiple versions of conntrack.
## Note the nf_ and ip_ filename prefixes are mutually exclusive across
## kernel versions, as are the directory locations.
## Superset of filenames to look for within the conntrack dirs.
## Missing files will be ignored.
files = ["ip_conntrack_count","ip_conntrack_max",
"nf_conntrack_count","nf_conntrack_max"]
## Directories to search within for the conntrack files above.
## Missing directories will be ignored.
dirs = ["/proc/sys/net/ipv4/netfilter","/proc/sys/net/netfilter"]
## all - aggregated statistics
## percpu - include detailed statistics with cpu tag
collect = ["all", "percpu"]
```
## Metrics
A detailed explanation of each fields can be found in [kernel documentation](
https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/nf_conntrack-sysctl.txt).
- conntrack
- `ip_conntrack_count` `(int, count)`: The number of entries in the conntrack table
- `ip_conntrack_max` `(int, size)`: The max capacity of the conntrack table
- `ip_conntrack_buckets` `(int, size)`: The size of hash table.
With `collect = ["all"]`:
- `entries`: The number of entries in the conntrack table
- `searched`: The number of conntrack table lookups performed
- `found`: The number of searched entries which were successful
- `new`: The number of entries added which were not expected before
- `invalid`: The number of packets seen which can not be tracked
- `ignore`: The number of packets seen which are already connected to an entry
- `delete`: The number of entries which were removed
- `delete_list`: The number of entries which were put to dying list
- `insert`: The number of entries inserted into the list
- `insert_failed`: The number of insertion attempted but failed (same entry exists)
- `drop`: The number of packets dropped due to conntrack failure
- `early_drop`: The number of dropped entries to make room for new ones, if maxsize reached
- `icmp_error`: Subset of invalid. Packets that can't be tracked due to error
- `expect_new`: Entries added after an expectation was already present
- `expect_create`: Expectations added
- `expect_delete`: Expectations deleted
- `search_restart`: Conntrack table lookups restarted due to hashtable resizes
### Tags
With `collect = ["percpu"]` will include detailed statistics per CPU thread.
Without `"percpu"` the `cpu` tag will have `all` value.
## Example Output
```shell
$ ./telegraf --config telegraf.conf --input-filter conntrack --test
conntrack,host=myhost ip_conntrack_count=2,ip_conntrack_max=262144 1461620427667995735
```
with stats:
```shell
$ telegraf --config /etc/telegraf/telegraf.conf --input-filter conntrack --test
> conntrack,cpu=all,host=localhost delete=0i,delete_list=0i,drop=2i,early_drop=0i,entries=5568i,expect_create=0i,expect_delete=0i,expect_new=0i,found=7i,icmp_error=1962i,ignore=2586413402i,insert=0i,insert_failed=2i,invalid=46853i,new=0i,search_restart=453336i,searched=0i 1615233542000000000
> conntrack,host=localhost ip_conntrack_count=464,ip_conntrack_max=262144 1615233542000000000
```