AMQP-CPP/include/amqpcpp/libev.h

466 lines
13 KiB
C++

/**
* LibEV.h
*
* Implementation for the AMQP::TcpHandler that is optimized for libev. You can
* use this class instead of a AMQP::TcpHandler class, just pass the event loop
* to the constructor and you're all set
*
* Compile with: "g++ -std=c++11 libev.cpp -lamqpcpp -lev -lpthread"
*
* @author Emiel Bruijntjes <emiel.bruijntjes@copernica.com>
* @copyright 2015 - 2018 Copernica BV
*/
/**
* Include guard
*/
#pragma once
/**
* Dependencies
*/
#include <ev.h>
#include "amqpcpp/linux_tcp.h"
/**
* Set up namespace
*/
namespace AMQP {
/**
* Class definition
*/
class LibEvHandler : public TcpHandler
{
private:
/**
* Internal interface for the object that is being watched
*/
class Watchable
{
public:
/**
* The method that is called when a filedescriptor becomes active
* @param fd
* @param events
*/
virtual void onActive(int fd, int events) = 0;
/**
* Method that is called when the timer expires
*/
virtual void onExpired() = 0;
};
/**
* Helper class that wraps a libev I/O watcher
*/
class Watcher
{
private:
/**
* The event loop to which it is attached
* @var struct ev_loop
*/
struct ev_loop *_loop;
/**
* The actual watcher structure
* @var struct ev_io
*/
struct ev_io _io;
/**
* Callback method that is called by libev when a filedescriptor becomes active
* @param loop The loop in which the event was triggered
* @param w Internal watcher object
* @param revents Events triggered
*/
static void callback(struct ev_loop *loop, struct ev_io *watcher, int revents)
{
// retrieve the watched object
Watchable *object = static_cast<Watchable*>(watcher->data);
// tell the object that its filedescriptor is active
object->onActive(watcher->fd, revents);
}
public:
/**
* Constructor
* @param loop The current event loop
* @param object The object being watched
* @param fd The filedescriptor being watched
* @param events The events that should be monitored
*/
Watcher(struct ev_loop *loop, Watchable *object, int fd, int events) : _loop(loop)
{
// initialize the libev structure
ev_io_init(&_io, callback, fd, events);
// store the object in the data "void*"
_io.data = object;
// start the watcher
ev_io_start(_loop, &_io);
}
/**
* Watchers cannot be copied or moved
*
* @param that The object to not move or copy
*/
Watcher(Watcher &&that) = delete;
Watcher(const Watcher &that) = delete;
/**
* Destructor
*/
virtual ~Watcher()
{
// stop the watcher
ev_io_stop(_loop, &_io);
}
/**
* Check if a filedescriptor is covered by the watcher
* @param fd
* @return bool
*/
bool contains(int fd) const { return _io.fd == fd; }
/**
* Change the events for which the filedescriptor is monitored
* @param events
*/
void events(int events)
{
// stop the watcher if it was active
ev_io_stop(_loop, &_io);
// set the events
ev_io_set(&_io, _io.fd, events);
// and restart it
ev_io_start(_loop, &_io);
}
};
/**
* Wrapper around a connection, this will monitor the filedescriptors
* and run a timer to send out heartbeats
*/
class Wrapper : private Watchable
{
private:
/**
* The connection that is monitored
* @var TcpConnection
*/
TcpConnection *_connection;
/**
* The event loop to which it is attached
* @var struct ev_loop
*/
struct ev_loop *_loop;
/**
* The watcher for the timer
* @var struct ev_io
*/
struct ev_timer _timer;
/**
* IO-watchers to monitor filedescriptors
* @var std::vector
*/
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Watcher>> _watchers;
/**
* When should we send the next heartbeat?
* @var ev_tstamp
*/
ev_tstamp _next;
/**
* When does the connection expire / was the server for a too longer period of time idle?
* @var ev_tstamp
*/
ev_tstamp _expire;
/**
* Are heartbeats enabled?
* @var bool
*/
bool _enabled = false;
/**
* Interval between heartbeats
* @var uint16_t
*/
uint16_t _interval;
/**
* Callback method that is called by libev when the timer expires
* @param loop The loop in which the event was triggered
* @param timer Internal timer object
* @param revents The events that triggered this call
*/
static void callback(struct ev_loop *loop, struct ev_timer *timer, int revents)
{
// retrieve the object
Watchable *object = static_cast<Watchable*>(timer->data);
// tell the object that it expired
object->onExpired();
}
/**
* Method that is called when the timer expired
*/
virtual void onExpired() override
{
// do nothing if heartbeats are not enabled
if (!_enabled) return;
// get the current time
ev_tstamp now = ev_now(_loop);
// should we send out a new heartbeat?
if (now >= _next)
{
// send a heartbeat frame
_connection->heartbeat();
// remember when we should send out the next one
_next += _interval;
}
// was the server idle for a too longer period of time?
if (now >= _expire)
{
// close the connection with immediate effect (this will destruct the connection)
_connection->close(true);
}
else
{
// find the earliest thing that expires
_timer.repeat = std::min(_next, _expire) - now;
// restart the timer
ev_timer_again(_loop, &_timer);
}
}
/**
* Method that is called when a filedescriptor becomes active
* @param fd the filedescriptor that is active
* @param events the events that are active (readable/writable)
*/
virtual void onActive(int fd, int events) override
{
// if the server is readable, we have some extra time before it expires
if (events & EV_READ) _expire = ev_now(_loop) + _interval * 2;
// pass on to the connection
_connection->process(fd, events);
}
public:
/**
* Constructor
* @param loop The current event loop
* @param connection The TCP connection
* @param interval Timer interval
*/
Wrapper(struct ev_loop *loop, AMQP::TcpConnection *connection, uint16_t timeout) :
_connection(connection),
_loop(loop),
_next(ev_now(loop) + timeout),
_expire(ev_now(loop) + timeout * 2),
_interval(timeout)
{
// store the object in the data "void*"
_timer.data = this;
// initialize the libev structure
ev_timer_init(&_timer, callback, timeout, timeout);
// start the timer (this is the time that we reserve for setting up the connection)
ev_timer_start(_loop, &_timer);
// the timer should not keep the event loop active
ev_unref(_loop);
}
/**
* Watchers cannot be copied or moved
*
* @param that The object to not move or copy
*/
Wrapper(Wrapper &&that) = delete;
Wrapper(const Wrapper &that) = delete;
/**
* Destructor
*/
virtual ~Wrapper()
{
// restore loop refcount
ev_ref(_loop);
// stop the timer
ev_timer_stop(_loop, &_timer);
}
/**
* Start the timer (and expose the interval)
* @return uint16_t
*/
uint16_t start()
{
// remember that heartbeats are enabled
_enabled = true;
// expose the interval (the timer is already running, so we do not have to explicitly start it)
return _interval;
}
/**
* Check if the timer is associated with a certain connection
* @param connection
* @return bool
*/
bool contains(const AMQP::TcpConnection *connection) const
{
// compare the connections
return _connection == connection;
}
/**
* Monitor a filedescriptor
* @param fd
* @param events
*/
void monitor(int fd, int events)
{
// should we remove?
if (events == 0)
{
// remove the io-watcher
_watchers.erase(std::remove_if(_watchers.begin(), _watchers.end(), [fd](const std::unique_ptr<Watcher> &watcher) -> bool {
// compare filedescriptors
return watcher->contains(fd);
}), _watchers.end());
}
else
{
// look in the array for this filedescriptor
for (auto &watcher : _watchers)
{
// do we have a match?
if (watcher->contains(fd)) return watcher->events(events);
}
// we should monitor a new filedescriptor
_watchers.emplace_back(new Watcher(_loop, this, fd, events));
}
}
};
/**
* The event loop
* @var struct ev_loop*
*/
struct ev_loop *_loop;
/**
* Each connection is wrapped
* @var std::vector
*/
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Wrapper>> _wrappers;
/**
* Lookup a connection-wrapper
* @param connection
* @return Wrapper
*/
Wrapper *lookup(TcpConnection *connection)
{
// look for the appropriate connection
for (auto &wrapper : _wrappers)
{
// do we have a match?
if (wrapper->contains(connection)) return wrapper.get();
}
// we need a new wrapper
auto *wrapper = new Wrapper(_loop, connection, 60);
// add to the wrappers
_wrappers.emplace_back(wrapper);
// done
return wrapper;
}
/**
* Method that is called by AMQP-CPP to register a filedescriptor for readability or writability
* @param connection The TCP connection object that is reporting
* @param fd The filedescriptor to be monitored
* @param flags Should the object be monitored for readability or writability?
*/
virtual void monitor(TcpConnection *connection, int fd, int flags) override
{
// lookup the appropriate wrapper and start monitoring
lookup(connection)->monitor(fd, flags);
}
protected:
/**
* Method that is called when the heartbeat frequency is negotiated between the server and the client.
* @param connection The connection that suggested a heartbeat interval
* @param interval The suggested interval from the server
* @return uint16_t The interval to use
*/
virtual uint16_t onNegotiate(TcpConnection *connection, uint16_t interval) override
{
// lookup the wrapper
return lookup(connection)->start();
}
/**
* Method that is called when the TCP connection is destructed
* @param connection The TCP connection
*/
virtual void onDetached(TcpConnection *connection) override
{
// remove from the array
_wrappers.erase(std::remove_if(_wrappers.begin(), _wrappers.end(), [connection](const std::unique_ptr<Wrapper> &wrapper) -> bool {
return wrapper->contains(connection);
}), _wrappers.end());
}
public:
/**
* Constructor
* @param loop The event loop to wrap
*/
LibEvHandler(struct ev_loop *loop) : _loop(loop) {}
/**
* Destructor
*/
virtual ~LibEvHandler() = default;
};
/**
* End of namespace
*/
}